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California Wine Atlas

High Valley

Sub-AVA · Lake County · District 2

27 CFR 9.189 · established 2005-07-01 · last amended 2023-07-05

Heat class IV · 1991-2020 normals

Climate normals in three numbers

3,768°F-days

, Apr 1 – Oct 31

10 GridMET cells cover this region

IV

129mm

season rain, Apr 1 – Oct 31

38 mm of it in the , Sep 1 – Oct 31

Warm and cool vintages since 1980

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Rain across the season, and at harvest

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The boundary

This boundaryClick to open

Hovering a shaded region names it; a click opens its page.

Measured vineyard area

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Drought categories, year by year

Lake County — not High Valley

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What's in the ground

6.4

pH, 1:1 water

11.6cm

, whole profile

86cm

to

Well drained

, dominant condition

Distribution across 40 · mean ◆, median │, p10–p90 bar

6.4
1.5%
21.9%
available water
11.6cm
depth to restriction
86cm

Dominant

  • 35.2%
  • 15.8%
  • 11.6%
  • 10.8%
  • 8.7%

40 map units · soil described over 98.7% of the region’s area · 2.7% is water, rock outcrop or other non-soil · 81% of the described area has a restrictive layer within the profile.

Sand, silt and clay, against every other appellation

CLAYSANDSILT

Loam

41% sand · 37% silt · 22% clay

Sandier than 47% of California appellations and clayier than 47%. Each grey point is one appellation’s topsoil; appellations nest, so this is a distribution of places rather than of land.

Plus 20% rock fragments by volume, which the triangle does not describe — the three fractions are of the fine-earth material only.

Elevation, slope and aspect

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Producers

A curated roster, not a census — only source-verified entries appear, 2772 published across the atlas.

Bearing acreage by variety

Lake County · District 2

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Price per ton

Lake County · District 2

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The appellation in federal law

The boundary, in the government’s own words (377 words)

(c) Boundary. The High Valley viticultural area is located in Lake County, California, near the village of Clearlake Oaks. The boundary of the High Valley viticultural area is as described below: (1) The point of beginning is on the Clearlake Oaks map on the northern boundary line of section 16 (also the southern boundary of the Mendocino National Forest), T14N, R8W, at the intersection of the section line and High Valley Road; (2) From the beginning point, proceed due east 2.4 miles along the northern boundary lines of sections 16, 15, and 14 (also the southern boundary of the Mendocino National Forest) to the northeast corner of section 14, T14N, R8W; then (3) Proceed north along the western boundary of section 12 (also the eastern boundary of the Mendocino National Forest), T14N/R8W, to its intersection with the 1,720-foot elevation contour; then (4) Proceed easterly along the meandering 1,720-foot elevation contour for approximately 11.3 miles, crossing onto the Benmore Canyon map, to the intersection of the elevation contour with the northern fork of an unnamed creek in Salt Canyon known locally as Salt Creek in section 23, T14N/R7W; then (5) Proceed easterly (downstream) along Salt Creek approximately 760 feet to its intersection with the 1,600-foot elevation contour in section 23; then (6) Proceed southerly along the meandering 1,600-foot elevation line 4.1 miles to its intersection with State Route 20, just north of Sweet Hollow Creek, in section 35, T14N, R7W; then (7) Proceed southwest and then west 1.7 miles on State Route 20 to its intersection with the 1,600-foot elevation line just northwest of BM 1634, Wye, in section 3, T13N, R7W; then (8) Proceed westerly 15.2 miles along the meandering 1,600-foot elevation line, crossing the Clearlake Oaks map, to the elevation line's intersection with an unnamed intermittent stream in Pierce Canyon in the northeast quadrant of section 20, approximately 0.4 mile east of VABM 2533,T14N, R8W, on the Lucerne map; then (9) Proceed northerly and then northeasterly along the unnamed intermittent stream in Pierce Canyon and then the stream's northern fork approximately 1.6 miles to the northern fork's intersection with the 3,000-foot elevation line in section 16, T14N, R8W, on the Clearlake Oaks map; and then (10) Proceed straight northeast 0.15 mile, returning to the beginning point.